一 | If there is one thing that almost all Indian's get influenced by in some way or the other, it is Bollywood. Today, as we celebrate International Women's Day, we have dived into our archives to find quotes by the leading ladies of Bollywood on things that matter. Be it beauty standards, pay disparity, being ambitious, motherhood, or simply the choices one makes, Alia Bhatt, Anushka Sharma, Deepika Padukone, Priyanka Chopra Jonas and Kareena Kapoor Khan say things that'll surely inspire you and help you navigate in a society that has for years been male dominated. Hear from your favourites... Kareena Kapoor Khan on taking it easy post 40 "In a journey of 20 years, if you’ve not matured as a person and as an artiste, you’ve not learnt anything. I started at the age of 17. Ek alag si energy hoti hai at that time. You’re like listen I can do anything. But, today I’m 40 and I’m like… I can’t. I’m in Zen mode. I just want to do my work. Even if I do one film at a time, I’ll give my best to that. But at 17, you want to be in every film and just kill it. The fire is still there but the flames were a lot higher at that time.” Priyanka Chopra Jonas on being looked down for being ambitious "I’m destiny’s favourite child and I believe that. I believe there’s a hand on my head, which guides me in the right direction. What I do is that I recognise opportunity. Not all have that ability. It might not bang on your door, it might just walk past you. But you should be able to make something out of it. That’s called being ambitious! And I’m proudly ambitious. Sadly, ambition has become a bad word! People say, ‘Haye woh badi ambitious hai!’" Deepika Padukone on pay disparity "Especially, when wage disparity has been such an important conversation, I’m glad it’s finally come to the fore. I’m also proud of it because I’ve earned it, not demanded it. It’s backed by the work I’ve put in over the years. Even if I’d demanded it, nobody is a fool to pay you that kind of money for no reason. Where bridging the wage disparity between actors and actresses is concerned, we still have a long way to go. But this is definitely a landmark moment." Anushka Sharma on motherhood "I would pick motherhood over my career. People are saying that we believe in feministic ideology and I’m saying that I do too. But you cannot say that choosing your career is being feminist and choosing motherhood isn’t. That’s wrong. The ability to choose is called being liberated." Alia Bhatt on being emotional "A 20-somethng shouldn’t believe she’s a poster girl of pure positivity and constant joy. That’s something I don’t want to put out there. I’m not a negative person. But I’ve a lot of doubts. I have confidence issues sometimes. And I’m not always smiling. I’m not always calm. I get stressed out. I get scared. That’s an important emotion that one should feel. I feel my emotions fully. Like even if I’ve got a pimple, I’ll cry." See Also: Alia Bhatt’s family reacts to pictures of Alia and Ranbir Kapoor’s supposed wedding card。
二 | 这两天，在中国大陆全网热议的就是“房屋养老制度”了。前几天，中国住建部表示，研究建立房屋体检、房屋养老金、房屋保险制度，构建全生命周期房屋安全管理长效机制，上海等22个城市目前正开展试点。房屋养老金制度的核心在于为房屋体检、维修、保险提供资金保障。许多读者纷纷来问，新加坡的做法是怎样的？据我们观察，新加坡一直都有类似“房屋养老”的制度。不过，按不同房屋的类型，“养老制度”也有所差异。政府组屋，图源：新加坡眼新加坡80%人口住在政府组屋。
三 | 政府组屋住户要交“服务与杂费”（S&CC）。其实，就相当于物业费。政府组屋，图源：新加坡眼“服务与杂费”涵盖的范围包括组屋区内公共设施的保养和维修，例如外墙、走廊、电梯、水泵、配电房、花园，还有垃圾处理等等。以裕廊—金文泰为例，每月“服务与杂费”介于67新元至125.50新元，经政府津贴，为21.50新元至111新元。
四 | 组屋的大项维修由政府负责和承担费用。现在来说说私人住宅。私人住宅分两大类。一类是私人公寓。私人公寓住户要交物业费和维修基金。物业费涵盖的范围包括公共设施的水电和日常养护，如游泳池、健身房、网球场、壁球场等等，以及一些小修小补，比如电梯、公共场所空调的维修。（新加坡的私人公寓。图源：张露）根据不同的房型、面积以及物业公司，一般来说，每月物业费介于300新元至700新元。维修基金sinking fund则是用来进行专项维修或购买新系统的，换句话说，用于大修大补，例如屋顶维修和防水、老旧地砖的更新、停车场地面重新铺设、更换被白蚁腐蚀的构件、保安系统的更新、购买物业巡逻车等等。按照法律，按揭购买的房屋，在房贷未付清之前，银行要求业主必须购买房屋保险；在付清之后，则由业主自行决定是否继续参保。另一类是有地住宅，也就是排屋或别墅。（排屋与别墅。图源：新加坡眼）排屋或别墅没有物业管理公司，一切保养、维修都是由业主自己安排，自己承担一切费用。对新加坡居民来说，尤其是私人公寓住户，缴纳物业费和维修基金，是购房时就很清楚的事，毕竟，如果老旧房子的保养和维修不由业主来负责，那么应该由谁来？ABC丨编辑HQ丨编审。
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